Seed predator fish
Predators are also known as the predator, is a foreign term to refer to pet nuisance pests
in this case is the fish fry. Predator is basically an animal Carnivora (meat eaters)
ie stalking prey with its target.
Predator fish are there that come / came from outside and have a life together with the fish fry are kept.
Generally, seed predators who prey on fish that are higher animals which can directly disrupt or
threatening the life of fish reared fish farmers.
Seed predator fish can be divided into several groups, namely:
1. Group of large predatory animals
- Birds
- Turtle-Turtle
- Crab / crabs
- Beaver
- Monitor lizards
- Snake
- Frog
- Lizard
2. predatory fish wild
- Catfish
- Eel
3. group of small predatory animal (insect Water)
- Ucrit (larvae cybister)
- Notonecta
- Kini-kini
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Jumat, 02 April 2010
Selasa, 23 Maret 2010
Goldfish Diseases - How To Spot Them, Treat Them, And Hopefully Prevent Them
Goldfish Diseases - How To Spot Them, Treat Them, And Hopefully Prevent Them
by: Mark Sturge
Many small animals and fish are susceptible to diseases and once infected, have greatly shortened life spans.
A goldfish can get sick if his tank is dirty, the water and oxygen levels are too low, the temperatures are too warm or too cool and if he is not being fed properly. Even if you are an excellent and doting parent, sometimes your goldfish might get sick for reasons unknown. Prevention and early detection are the best ways to help Goldie fight the urge to float upside-down.
There are many diseases that goldfish owners should be prepared to treat. They may not be pretty and you might be a little uneasy at first when attempting to identify them, but for the sake of your goldfish take the time to learn about and become familiar with parasite identities.
Skin Flukes are tiny worms that reside in the gill area of fish, consuming the skin cells and causing the fish to itch. Fish have a tendency to rub up against hard objects in attempts to relieve the itching, resulting in red and swollen gill areas. Relief and a cure can be found at pet stores.
Anchor Worm is a contagious parasite that attaches itself to the sides, head or mouth of the fish and is contracted by the ingestion of infection live food. The worm looks like a piece a green, brown or white thread dangling from the goldfish and can cause sore blood spots once it has entered into the flesh. Medicines are available for curing this disease.
Ich is the most common parasite that attacks fish with lowered immune systems. Introduction your fish to a new environment is enough to weaken immune systems and thus is a frequent cause of Ich in fish. Little white bumps will appear all over an infected fish, causing him to itch and gasp for air. Medication is readily available at pet stores and should be administered as soon as possible.
Tail or Fin Rot is a disease that causes damage and fraying to the fish's tail and fins, and is normally brought on by poor water conditions and high levels of ammonia and nitrites. Medication can be purchased at your local pet store.
There are plenty of different diseases, parasites and fungal infections out there just waiting to attack your poor defenseless goldfish. By monitoring and properly caring for your pet, you will improve your goldfish's chances of avoiding illness.
About The Author
Mark Sturge is webmaster of http://www.goldfish-answers.com A site where you can learn all about goldfish care and the nasty goldfish diseases that can be traumatic for you and your fish.
by: Mark Sturge
Many small animals and fish are susceptible to diseases and once infected, have greatly shortened life spans.
A goldfish can get sick if his tank is dirty, the water and oxygen levels are too low, the temperatures are too warm or too cool and if he is not being fed properly. Even if you are an excellent and doting parent, sometimes your goldfish might get sick for reasons unknown. Prevention and early detection are the best ways to help Goldie fight the urge to float upside-down.
There are many diseases that goldfish owners should be prepared to treat. They may not be pretty and you might be a little uneasy at first when attempting to identify them, but for the sake of your goldfish take the time to learn about and become familiar with parasite identities.
Skin Flukes are tiny worms that reside in the gill area of fish, consuming the skin cells and causing the fish to itch. Fish have a tendency to rub up against hard objects in attempts to relieve the itching, resulting in red and swollen gill areas. Relief and a cure can be found at pet stores.
Anchor Worm is a contagious parasite that attaches itself to the sides, head or mouth of the fish and is contracted by the ingestion of infection live food. The worm looks like a piece a green, brown or white thread dangling from the goldfish and can cause sore blood spots once it has entered into the flesh. Medicines are available for curing this disease.
Ich is the most common parasite that attacks fish with lowered immune systems. Introduction your fish to a new environment is enough to weaken immune systems and thus is a frequent cause of Ich in fish. Little white bumps will appear all over an infected fish, causing him to itch and gasp for air. Medication is readily available at pet stores and should be administered as soon as possible.
Tail or Fin Rot is a disease that causes damage and fraying to the fish's tail and fins, and is normally brought on by poor water conditions and high levels of ammonia and nitrites. Medication can be purchased at your local pet store.
There are plenty of different diseases, parasites and fungal infections out there just waiting to attack your poor defenseless goldfish. By monitoring and properly caring for your pet, you will improve your goldfish's chances of avoiding illness.
About The Author
Mark Sturge is webmaster of http://www.goldfish-answers.com A site where you can learn all about goldfish care and the nasty goldfish diseases that can be traumatic for you and your fish.
Minggu, 21 Maret 2010
Aquarium Fish Health: White Spot Disease Symptoms And Cures
Aquarium Fish Health: White Spot Disease Symptoms And Cures
by: Nathan Miller
Fish death is one of the main problems that beginner aquarist and even some expert aquarist face. It’s frustrating to the extent that most quit keeping aquarium fish.
But fish death can be avoided. Most fish deaths are caused as a result of both an internal and external types parasites that compete with the fish in tank.
As a result if you watch your aquarium fish often you should be able to discover when they have been infected by this parasite and be able to treat them to avoid fish death.
Look out for the following White Spot disease behavioral symptoms in your fish.
- Constant lying on the bottom or hanging at the surface.
- Rubbing of the body against rocks
- Gasping at the water surface
- No response to feeding
- General dullness and lethargy
- Hovering in a corner
- Fish swimming with clamps up
The most common of the visible signs is the development of the pin head-size while spots on the body or fins. This ailment is referred to as White Spot disease and is caused by the parasite - Ichthyophthirius Multifillis.
This parasite has a free-swimming stage, which attaches itself to the fish. The most common chemical used in treating infected fishes is Methylene Blue. You could buy a one per cent stock solution from a reputable chemist or aquarium shop and apply at 0.8 to 1.0ml per gallon of water. This amount should be added all at once. Repeat after one or two days.
The fishes must remain in this bath until every while spot has disappeared. A water change after treatment is necessary or else prolonged contact with the chemical may affect the fertility of the fish.
Another tip if you are using a side filter with activated charcoal should remove it to prevent the coal from absorbing the Methylene Blue.
Another tip... during treatment you should use artificial aeration with coarse bubbles near the surface, since a dirty bottom would inactivate the medicament by absorption. A better measure is to remove all dirt from the bottom before treatment.
Methylene Blue is harmless to young fish and unlike the general belief, it does not affect plants if used in weaker concentration.
About The Author
Nathan Miller
For more great aquarium related articles and resources check out http://freshwaterfish.aquariumspot.com
by: Nathan Miller
Fish death is one of the main problems that beginner aquarist and even some expert aquarist face. It’s frustrating to the extent that most quit keeping aquarium fish.
But fish death can be avoided. Most fish deaths are caused as a result of both an internal and external types parasites that compete with the fish in tank.
As a result if you watch your aquarium fish often you should be able to discover when they have been infected by this parasite and be able to treat them to avoid fish death.
Look out for the following White Spot disease behavioral symptoms in your fish.
- Constant lying on the bottom or hanging at the surface.
- Rubbing of the body against rocks
- Gasping at the water surface
- No response to feeding
- General dullness and lethargy
- Hovering in a corner
- Fish swimming with clamps up
The most common of the visible signs is the development of the pin head-size while spots on the body or fins. This ailment is referred to as White Spot disease and is caused by the parasite - Ichthyophthirius Multifillis.
This parasite has a free-swimming stage, which attaches itself to the fish. The most common chemical used in treating infected fishes is Methylene Blue. You could buy a one per cent stock solution from a reputable chemist or aquarium shop and apply at 0.8 to 1.0ml per gallon of water. This amount should be added all at once. Repeat after one or two days.
The fishes must remain in this bath until every while spot has disappeared. A water change after treatment is necessary or else prolonged contact with the chemical may affect the fertility of the fish.
Another tip if you are using a side filter with activated charcoal should remove it to prevent the coal from absorbing the Methylene Blue.
Another tip... during treatment you should use artificial aeration with coarse bubbles near the surface, since a dirty bottom would inactivate the medicament by absorption. A better measure is to remove all dirt from the bottom before treatment.
Methylene Blue is harmless to young fish and unlike the general belief, it does not affect plants if used in weaker concentration.
About The Author
Nathan Miller
For more great aquarium related articles and resources check out http://freshwaterfish.aquariumspot.com
Jumat, 12 Maret 2010
Goldfish Diseases - How To Spot Them, Treat Them, And Hopefully Prevent Them
Goldfish Diseases - How To Spot Them, Treat Them, And Hopefully Prevent Them
by: Mark Sturge
Many small animals and fish are susceptible to diseases and once infected, have greatly shortened life spans.
A goldfish can get sick if his tank is dirty, the water and oxygen levels are too low, the temperatures are too warm or too cool and if he is not being fed properly. Even if you are an excellent and doting parent, sometimes your goldfish might get sick for reasons unknown. Prevention and early detection are the best ways to help Goldie fight the urge to float upside-down.
There are many diseases that goldfish owners should be prepared to treat. They may not be pretty and you might be a little uneasy at first when attempting to identify them, but for the sake of your goldfish take the time to learn about and become familiar with parasite identities.
Skin Flukes are tiny worms that reside in the gill area of fish, consuming the skin cells and causing the fish to itch. Fish have a tendency to rub up against hard objects in attempts to relieve the itching, resulting in red and swollen gill areas. Relief and a cure can be found at pet stores.
Anchor Worm is a contagious parasite that attaches itself to the sides, head or mouth of the fish and is contracted by the ingestion of infection live food. The worm looks like a piece a green, brown or white thread dangling from the goldfish and can cause sore blood spots once it has entered into the flesh. Medicines are available for curing this disease.
Ich is the most common parasite that attacks fish with lowered immune systems. Introduction your fish to a new environment is enough to weaken immune systems and thus is a frequent cause of Ich in fish. Little white bumps will appear all over an infected fish, causing him to itch and gasp for air. Medication is readily available at pet stores and should be administered as soon as possible.
Tail or Fin Rot is a disease that causes damage and fraying to the fish's tail and fins, and is normally brought on by poor water conditions and high levels of ammonia and nitrites. Medication can be purchased at your local pet store.
There are plenty of different diseases, parasites and fungal infections out there just waiting to attack your poor defenseless goldfish. By monitoring and properly caring for your pet, you will improve your goldfish's chances of avoiding illness.
About The Author
Mark Sturge is webmaster of http://www.goldfish-answers.com A site where you can learn all about goldfish care and the nasty goldfish diseases that can be traumatic for you and your fish.
by: Mark Sturge
Many small animals and fish are susceptible to diseases and once infected, have greatly shortened life spans.
A goldfish can get sick if his tank is dirty, the water and oxygen levels are too low, the temperatures are too warm or too cool and if he is not being fed properly. Even if you are an excellent and doting parent, sometimes your goldfish might get sick for reasons unknown. Prevention and early detection are the best ways to help Goldie fight the urge to float upside-down.
There are many diseases that goldfish owners should be prepared to treat. They may not be pretty and you might be a little uneasy at first when attempting to identify them, but for the sake of your goldfish take the time to learn about and become familiar with parasite identities.
Skin Flukes are tiny worms that reside in the gill area of fish, consuming the skin cells and causing the fish to itch. Fish have a tendency to rub up against hard objects in attempts to relieve the itching, resulting in red and swollen gill areas. Relief and a cure can be found at pet stores.
Anchor Worm is a contagious parasite that attaches itself to the sides, head or mouth of the fish and is contracted by the ingestion of infection live food. The worm looks like a piece a green, brown or white thread dangling from the goldfish and can cause sore blood spots once it has entered into the flesh. Medicines are available for curing this disease.
Ich is the most common parasite that attacks fish with lowered immune systems. Introduction your fish to a new environment is enough to weaken immune systems and thus is a frequent cause of Ich in fish. Little white bumps will appear all over an infected fish, causing him to itch and gasp for air. Medication is readily available at pet stores and should be administered as soon as possible.
Tail or Fin Rot is a disease that causes damage and fraying to the fish's tail and fins, and is normally brought on by poor water conditions and high levels of ammonia and nitrites. Medication can be purchased at your local pet store.
There are plenty of different diseases, parasites and fungal infections out there just waiting to attack your poor defenseless goldfish. By monitoring and properly caring for your pet, you will improve your goldfish's chances of avoiding illness.
About The Author
Mark Sturge is webmaster of http://www.goldfish-answers.com A site where you can learn all about goldfish care and the nasty goldfish diseases that can be traumatic for you and your fish.
Rabu, 03 Maret 2010
Pests and disease prevention in Lele Sangkuriang
Pests and disease prevention in
Lele Sangkuriang
Just like other fish, catfish sangkuriang not be separated from the threat of pests and diseases. Disease affecting sangkuriang catfish most often caused by environmental conditions that are less supportive, such as water quality (especially temperature) under standard or stress due to the fault handling sick fish. Meanwhile, the usual pests attacking sangkuriang catfish include snakes and eels, while organisms that attack pathogenic form Ichthiophthirius sp., Trichodina sp., Monogenea sp., And Dactylogyrus sp.
Poverty entry of pests of seedlings can be done by providing a recommended insecticide when filling the pond water, clean the pond dikes, and put plastic around the pool. Pathogenic organisms prevention can be done with the cultivation of environmental management is good and a regular feeding and inadequate. Treatment can use drugs recommended. environmental management can be done by doing a good pond preparation. If you need to improve the condition of pool water by adding a probiotic material.
Treatment of fish that have been stricken with the disease can be done by giving the drug in accordance with the type of illness. Sometimes, a disease that attacks would rub off. To prevent this, there are several steps that can be done rescue as follows. :
- As soon as the fish catch and destroy the disease.
- Immediately move the fish are still healthy condition to the other pool. Reduce solid stocking.
- Do not throw water fish used to channel water sick.
- Drain the pond that had been infected by the disease, then clean the bottom of the pool of mud and organic ingredients. After that Do Calcification using agricultural lime (CaO) with a dose of 1 kg / 5 m2. Drying is done until the bottom cracks crack ¬-lime and stocking done equally, including in the dike.
- Recharge your new water into the pond periodically.
- Equipment and containers of fish caught must be kept so as not contaminated with the disease. Likewise with our hands, should be disinfected by washing them in a solution of PK. Disinfection of instruments made by dipping into a solution of potassium permanganate (PK) 20 ppm (1 g in 50 liters of water) or 0.5 ppm chlorine solution (0.5 g in 1 m3 of water).
- Provide a highly nutritious feed and increase the fish immune system by providing vitamins.
Source: Khairul Amri, S. Pi, M. Si and Khairuman, SP Agromedia Pustaka, 2008
Lele Sangkuriang
Just like other fish, catfish sangkuriang not be separated from the threat of pests and diseases. Disease affecting sangkuriang catfish most often caused by environmental conditions that are less supportive, such as water quality (especially temperature) under standard or stress due to the fault handling sick fish. Meanwhile, the usual pests attacking sangkuriang catfish include snakes and eels, while organisms that attack pathogenic form Ichthiophthirius sp., Trichodina sp., Monogenea sp., And Dactylogyrus sp.
Poverty entry of pests of seedlings can be done by providing a recommended insecticide when filling the pond water, clean the pond dikes, and put plastic around the pool. Pathogenic organisms prevention can be done with the cultivation of environmental management is good and a regular feeding and inadequate. Treatment can use drugs recommended. environmental management can be done by doing a good pond preparation. If you need to improve the condition of pool water by adding a probiotic material.
Treatment of fish that have been stricken with the disease can be done by giving the drug in accordance with the type of illness. Sometimes, a disease that attacks would rub off. To prevent this, there are several steps that can be done rescue as follows. :
- As soon as the fish catch and destroy the disease.
- Immediately move the fish are still healthy condition to the other pool. Reduce solid stocking.
- Do not throw water fish used to channel water sick.
- Drain the pond that had been infected by the disease, then clean the bottom of the pool of mud and organic ingredients. After that Do Calcification using agricultural lime (CaO) with a dose of 1 kg / 5 m2. Drying is done until the bottom cracks crack ¬-lime and stocking done equally, including in the dike.
- Recharge your new water into the pond periodically.
- Equipment and containers of fish caught must be kept so as not contaminated with the disease. Likewise with our hands, should be disinfected by washing them in a solution of PK. Disinfection of instruments made by dipping into a solution of potassium permanganate (PK) 20 ppm (1 g in 50 liters of water) or 0.5 ppm chlorine solution (0.5 g in 1 m3 of water).
- Provide a highly nutritious feed and increase the fish immune system by providing vitamins.
Source: Khairul Amri, S. Pi, M. Si and Khairuman, SP Agromedia Pustaka, 2008
Minggu, 14 Februari 2010
Tumors in Tropical Fish
Tumors in Tropical Fish
by: Nate Jamieson
Tropical fish are like other species in many respects, and that includes the fact that they have diseases or disorders that may resemble those of other animals, but are specific to the fish themselves. One good example is tumors.
Just as humans, cats or dogs may get cancer or other types of tumors, so can tropical fish. The main difference is that treatment in fish is nearly impossible, depending on the type and location of the mass. Not only are they difficult to handle where a human can have clear visual access to them, but such things as surgery are basically out of the question.
Tumors generally show themselves as a lump under or on the skin of fish. These are a distinct bump or lump, as opposed to the white fluff of skin diseases. For the most part, tumors are benign, although it's possible for one to grow so large that the fish's quality of life declines and you may have to euthanize them.
One type of tumor that does have some success with treatment, is the kind that forms under the skin of the gill, causing it to remain open. The cause of this is usually a thyroid malfunction. Remove the fish to a hospital tank, and add 1 milligram of potassium iodine for every gallon of water. Improvement can be slow, and the full course of treatment can take up to four weeks.
Internal tumors can be quite advanced before the fish shows any signs, such as a swelling of the abdomen. These cases are invariably fatal, with the rapid growth causing the fish to lose its ability to swim or eat, at which time you should consider euthanasia.
About The Author
Nate Jamieson
Love Tropical Fish? Find out how to create a beautiful, low-cost tropical fish aquarium with complimentary tips at http://www.TropicalFishIsland.com.
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by: Nate Jamieson
Tropical fish are like other species in many respects, and that includes the fact that they have diseases or disorders that may resemble those of other animals, but are specific to the fish themselves. One good example is tumors.
Just as humans, cats or dogs may get cancer or other types of tumors, so can tropical fish. The main difference is that treatment in fish is nearly impossible, depending on the type and location of the mass. Not only are they difficult to handle where a human can have clear visual access to them, but such things as surgery are basically out of the question.
Tumors generally show themselves as a lump under or on the skin of fish. These are a distinct bump or lump, as opposed to the white fluff of skin diseases. For the most part, tumors are benign, although it's possible for one to grow so large that the fish's quality of life declines and you may have to euthanize them.
One type of tumor that does have some success with treatment, is the kind that forms under the skin of the gill, causing it to remain open. The cause of this is usually a thyroid malfunction. Remove the fish to a hospital tank, and add 1 milligram of potassium iodine for every gallon of water. Improvement can be slow, and the full course of treatment can take up to four weeks.
Internal tumors can be quite advanced before the fish shows any signs, such as a swelling of the abdomen. These cases are invariably fatal, with the rapid growth causing the fish to lose its ability to swim or eat, at which time you should consider euthanasia.
About The Author
Nate Jamieson
Love Tropical Fish? Find out how to create a beautiful, low-cost tropical fish aquarium with complimentary tips at http://www.TropicalFishIsland.com.
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Skin and Gill Flukes in Tropical Fish
Skin and Gill Flukes in Tropical Fish
by: Nate Jamieson
While parasites of various types are often responsible for fish rubbing themselves against objects in the tank, sometimes to the point of causing raw skin, it can be difficult to identify which parasite it is, unless you have a very good visual of it.
In the case of skin fluke, which is a parasitic flatworm, they are unlikely to show themselves to the extent where you would be able to remove them manually as you can with leeches or fish lice. One of the common denominators they have with other parasite infections, is they can cause redness of skin, but so can rubbing against stones and wood. However, skin fluke also causes a fading of color, and because the treatment is common to other types of parasites, you are best to go with a general medication, such as Droncit or formalin baths, when unsure whether it is skin fluke or not. Remove severely affected fish to a hospital tank.
The standard treatments of adding 1 tbs. of aquarium salt to a daily change of water in the home aquarium, and raising the tank temperature by four degrees also applies. This is used for most parasites, including gill fluke, which has more obvious and visual symptoms.
Gill fluke is a worm that specifically attacks the gill membranes, causing them to turn red and acquire a coating of slime that makes it difficult to breathe. Fish will hang at the water's surface, gasp, and lose weight rapidly. The same tank treatments as skin fluke can be used, but with gill fluke, removing to a hospital tank and adding short baths in either formalin, salt or ammonium hydroxide to the regimen will help kill what is on the fish, and you can then treat their environment.
About The Author
Nate Jamieson
Love Tropical Fish? Find out how to create a beautiful, low-cost tropical fish aquarium with complimentary tips at http://www.TropicalFishIsland.com
cetak halaman ini
by: Nate Jamieson
While parasites of various types are often responsible for fish rubbing themselves against objects in the tank, sometimes to the point of causing raw skin, it can be difficult to identify which parasite it is, unless you have a very good visual of it.
In the case of skin fluke, which is a parasitic flatworm, they are unlikely to show themselves to the extent where you would be able to remove them manually as you can with leeches or fish lice. One of the common denominators they have with other parasite infections, is they can cause redness of skin, but so can rubbing against stones and wood. However, skin fluke also causes a fading of color, and because the treatment is common to other types of parasites, you are best to go with a general medication, such as Droncit or formalin baths, when unsure whether it is skin fluke or not. Remove severely affected fish to a hospital tank.
The standard treatments of adding 1 tbs. of aquarium salt to a daily change of water in the home aquarium, and raising the tank temperature by four degrees also applies. This is used for most parasites, including gill fluke, which has more obvious and visual symptoms.
Gill fluke is a worm that specifically attacks the gill membranes, causing them to turn red and acquire a coating of slime that makes it difficult to breathe. Fish will hang at the water's surface, gasp, and lose weight rapidly. The same tank treatments as skin fluke can be used, but with gill fluke, removing to a hospital tank and adding short baths in either formalin, salt or ammonium hydroxide to the regimen will help kill what is on the fish, and you can then treat their environment.
About The Author
Nate Jamieson
Love Tropical Fish? Find out how to create a beautiful, low-cost tropical fish aquarium with complimentary tips at http://www.TropicalFishIsland.com
cetak halaman ini
fish disease - Ciliate
fish disease
A.2. Ciliate
Parasites are usually moved by using vibrating hairs (cilia). Parasites are usually infects the skin, fins and gills of fish. As for some diseases caused by the ciliate include
1. lchthyophthiriasis
The reason is lchthyophthirius multifiliis. The disease is often called white spots disease in accordance with the resulting clinical symptoms. Types of fish that can be infected by this disease is almost all types of freshwater fish. including ornamental fish. The size of many fish are fish infected seeds or if the adult size Mas fish will be infected. Clinical symptoms are easily observed with the white spots on the infected body part. infected fish rubbed his body on the bottom / wall of the container cultivation.
Fish seen gasping for air, especially when the parasite infects the gills. In such circumstances the death of the fish will usually high, because the fish susceptible to interference due to absorption of oxygen from fish gills infected.
Prevention of this disease among others
- Use of water quality balk
- The equipment used should be disinfected prior
- Keep the water temperature at the level of 28 ° C.
Treatment of infected fish can be done in a way: soaking fish infected with a mixture of 25 ppm formalin for 24 hours. Move the fish into the water with a temperature of 28 ° C will help these parasites knocked out.
Tricodiniasis
Causes are: Trichodina sp and Trichodinella sp. Trichodina sp. infects the skin and fins gills, while Trichodinella sp. Infect the gills of fish. But the situation
Trichodina infection was so severe that we can meet infect gills. These parasites infect nearly all types of fish both freshwater fish or saltwater fish, especially in the seed stage. Clinical symptoms of infected fish is a fish is weak, the body color is not bright / dull, and often rubbed his body on the wall or bottom of the pool. Water quality is not good, especially low oxygen content, density of fish that are too high to support the emergence of the disease.
Transmission of this disease can be through water or direct contact with infected fish. Disease prevention can be done by way of improvement of water Mutua, and reduce the density of fish. Treatment for the infected fish can be done by soaking the fish in 40 ppm solution of formality for 12-24 hours.
3. Tetrahymena sp.
The disease is primarily in ornamental fish and catfish in the early stages of life (seeds), and is a facultative parasites found only in fresh water. There on the skin and fins, but are sometimes found in the gills. Clinical symptoms can be observed is rather dull color of fish, fish movements slow, and if this parasite infects the gills of the fish will be seen gasping for air. Conditions that trigger this parasitic infection is poor water quality and fish density is too high.
Prevention: the improvement of water quality and the environment and reduce the density of fish. Drugs that can be used to treat the infected fish is the same as those used to treat disease Ichthyophthiriasis.
4. Epistylis spp.
This parasite is a common parasite found in Southeast Asia. Infected fish, especially freshwater fish such as catfish, carp, gurame, Tawes fish and generally are found in freshwater fish. Clinical symptoms: lean fish, eat, breath visible mengap advance if these parasites infect the gill cover. Can cause mass death in a nursing seedlings when aggravated by environmental conditions, occurs mainly in fish seed. Prevention: improvement of water quality, hygiene and subtracting the container density cultivation.
Treatment for the infected fish among others can use the drugs normally used to eradicate infectious diseases caused by Ichthyophthirius multifiliis.
5. Oodinium sp.
This parasite has a typical structure of a bulge that resembles cytoplasam roots, which serves as a pasting. Cytoplasmanya looks like foam that is equipped with a small partikei (granule). Essentially oval or sperical. At this stage the parasite does not have many flagella and do not swim. This parasite infects primarily freshwater fish and other freshwater fish. While contained in sea water fish is Amyloodinium sp.
Fish can be deadly within a
brief without showing clinical symptoms typical. Parasites can infect the skin, fins, gills, mouth and even eyes. Clinical symptoms include: bleeding in fish skin mat therefore the disease is known as Hama "velvet disease". If the parasites infect the gills of the fish will be seen gasping for air.
Prevention: controlling the entry of water include the use of filters, and carry out acts of quarantine for new fish coming for at least 14 days. Eradication of these parasites can be done by placing the infected fish at a temperature of 24-27 ° C in the dark state. NaCI at a dose of 30,000 ppm by immersion for 5-15 minutes can eliminate these parasites. Acriflavin at 0.2-0.4 ppm concentration for long-term submersion. For sp Amyloodinium eradication can be done by soaking the fish in fresh water.
6. Chilodonella spp.
Chilodonella spp. Much has been reported from Malaysia, and Indonesia Pilippina. Infect freshwater fish, especially lelean catfish, gurame and infect 50 species of ornamental fish. This parasite infects the skin, fins and gills of fish and sometimes in large numbers. Factors that support this parasitic infection is low temperatures that helped the less good is the condition of fish. These parasites attached to the host's body with the help of vibrating hairs (cilia) that are on the ventral part of the body.
While its movement is supported by a row of hairs on his body shakes. Clinical symptoms: the infected fish showed the irritating symptoms of movement, jumping surface water, does not react to stimuli and the stimulus fish will eventually weak. Fish mucus-covered blue-gray.
When it infects the gills have gill hyperplasia, so the fish will be seen gasping for air. Prevention: keeping condition / sepaya water quality remains good, minimizing the content of organic materials, and subtracting the density of fish. Treatment can be done by using a drug commonly used to Ichthyophthirius multifiliis.
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A.2. Ciliate
Parasites are usually moved by using vibrating hairs (cilia). Parasites are usually infects the skin, fins and gills of fish. As for some diseases caused by the ciliate include
1. lchthyophthiriasis
The reason is lchthyophthirius multifiliis. The disease is often called white spots disease in accordance with the resulting clinical symptoms. Types of fish that can be infected by this disease is almost all types of freshwater fish. including ornamental fish. The size of many fish are fish infected seeds or if the adult size Mas fish will be infected. Clinical symptoms are easily observed with the white spots on the infected body part. infected fish rubbed his body on the bottom / wall of the container cultivation.
Fish seen gasping for air, especially when the parasite infects the gills. In such circumstances the death of the fish will usually high, because the fish susceptible to interference due to absorption of oxygen from fish gills infected.
Prevention of this disease among others
- Use of water quality balk
- The equipment used should be disinfected prior
- Keep the water temperature at the level of 28 ° C.
Treatment of infected fish can be done in a way: soaking fish infected with a mixture of 25 ppm formalin for 24 hours. Move the fish into the water with a temperature of 28 ° C will help these parasites knocked out.
Tricodiniasis
Causes are: Trichodina sp and Trichodinella sp. Trichodina sp. infects the skin and fins gills, while Trichodinella sp. Infect the gills of fish. But the situation
Trichodina infection was so severe that we can meet infect gills. These parasites infect nearly all types of fish both freshwater fish or saltwater fish, especially in the seed stage. Clinical symptoms of infected fish is a fish is weak, the body color is not bright / dull, and often rubbed his body on the wall or bottom of the pool. Water quality is not good, especially low oxygen content, density of fish that are too high to support the emergence of the disease.
Transmission of this disease can be through water or direct contact with infected fish. Disease prevention can be done by way of improvement of water Mutua, and reduce the density of fish. Treatment for the infected fish can be done by soaking the fish in 40 ppm solution of formality for 12-24 hours.
3. Tetrahymena sp.
The disease is primarily in ornamental fish and catfish in the early stages of life (seeds), and is a facultative parasites found only in fresh water. There on the skin and fins, but are sometimes found in the gills. Clinical symptoms can be observed is rather dull color of fish, fish movements slow, and if this parasite infects the gills of the fish will be seen gasping for air. Conditions that trigger this parasitic infection is poor water quality and fish density is too high.
Prevention: the improvement of water quality and the environment and reduce the density of fish. Drugs that can be used to treat the infected fish is the same as those used to treat disease Ichthyophthiriasis.
4. Epistylis spp.
This parasite is a common parasite found in Southeast Asia. Infected fish, especially freshwater fish such as catfish, carp, gurame, Tawes fish and generally are found in freshwater fish. Clinical symptoms: lean fish, eat, breath visible mengap advance if these parasites infect the gill cover. Can cause mass death in a nursing seedlings when aggravated by environmental conditions, occurs mainly in fish seed. Prevention: improvement of water quality, hygiene and subtracting the container density cultivation.
Treatment for the infected fish among others can use the drugs normally used to eradicate infectious diseases caused by Ichthyophthirius multifiliis.
5. Oodinium sp.
This parasite has a typical structure of a bulge that resembles cytoplasam roots, which serves as a pasting. Cytoplasmanya looks like foam that is equipped with a small partikei (granule). Essentially oval or sperical. At this stage the parasite does not have many flagella and do not swim. This parasite infects primarily freshwater fish and other freshwater fish. While contained in sea water fish is Amyloodinium sp.
Fish can be deadly within a
brief without showing clinical symptoms typical. Parasites can infect the skin, fins, gills, mouth and even eyes. Clinical symptoms include: bleeding in fish skin mat therefore the disease is known as Hama "velvet disease". If the parasites infect the gills of the fish will be seen gasping for air.
Prevention: controlling the entry of water include the use of filters, and carry out acts of quarantine for new fish coming for at least 14 days. Eradication of these parasites can be done by placing the infected fish at a temperature of 24-27 ° C in the dark state. NaCI at a dose of 30,000 ppm by immersion for 5-15 minutes can eliminate these parasites. Acriflavin at 0.2-0.4 ppm concentration for long-term submersion. For sp Amyloodinium eradication can be done by soaking the fish in fresh water.
6. Chilodonella spp.
Chilodonella spp. Much has been reported from Malaysia, and Indonesia Pilippina. Infect freshwater fish, especially lelean catfish, gurame and infect 50 species of ornamental fish. This parasite infects the skin, fins and gills of fish and sometimes in large numbers. Factors that support this parasitic infection is low temperatures that helped the less good is the condition of fish. These parasites attached to the host's body with the help of vibrating hairs (cilia) that are on the ventral part of the body.
While its movement is supported by a row of hairs on his body shakes. Clinical symptoms: the infected fish showed the irritating symptoms of movement, jumping surface water, does not react to stimuli and the stimulus fish will eventually weak. Fish mucus-covered blue-gray.
When it infects the gills have gill hyperplasia, so the fish will be seen gasping for air. Prevention: keeping condition / sepaya water quality remains good, minimizing the content of organic materials, and subtracting the density of fish. Treatment can be done by using a drug commonly used to Ichthyophthirius multifiliis.
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Rabu, 20 Januari 2010
tilapia fish which died as a result of poor water conditions
tilapia fish which died as a result of poor water conditionsMale tilapia fish (above) and female tilapia fish (below) who died as a result of poor water quality in the pond. tilapia fish death was not caused by disease or parasites, but this tilapia fish die because the water volume conditions slightly due to the source as a source of irrigation pond water does not flow.
at that time there was no water at all coming into the pond. so that the pool was not filled with water, and soil conditions slightly porous pond so the pond water decreased drastically, the pool was not able to hold water longer. soil conditions other than the ugly pond tilapia fish deaths are also caused by hot weather conditions, so the pool of hot water and shrink due to evaporation. With a shrinking pool of water the fish room to be small and the supply of oxygen for respiration of fish is reduced. with conditions such water fish tilapia could not survive and the fish become stressed, for 12 hours was dead tilapia fish.
in the event the above things that need attention to prevent or overcome in order to avoid mass deaths of:
1. if the source of water in the pool shrinks and there is no water coming at all then we must move quickly tilapia fish to another pond or tub previously prepared.
2. find out information to people, because if the unit is a source of fish pond water from the irrigation water shrinkage may occur in irrigation, water shrinkage may be caused by several things including the improvement of the irrigation dam, repair irrigation channels kirmir automatically when these improvements will water needs to be depreciated. depreciation on irrigation water can occur due to natural disasters such as floods that cause irrigation dike burst.
Senin, 28 Desember 2009
I watched the fish health
I watched the fish health
below will be mentioned technique / how to observe the health of fish, is as follows:
1. How to observe the health of fish by the method of taking a random sample of fish at least 30 fish. then be observed either visually or observation of microscopic
2. visual observation of the observations made on examination of morphology ektoparasit and fish.
3. microscopic observations of observations made to observe or examine the body of pathogens (endoparasit, fungi, bacteria and viruses).
below will be mentioned technique / how to observe the health of fish, is as follows:
1. How to observe the health of fish by the method of taking a random sample of fish at least 30 fish. then be observed either visually or observation of microscopic
2. visual observation of the observations made on examination of morphology ektoparasit and fish.
3. microscopic observations of observations made to observe or examine the body of pathogens (endoparasit, fungi, bacteria and viruses).
Kamis, 05 Maret 2009
membrane electron Weapon exterminator Shrimp Virus
membrane electron Weapon exterminator Shrimp Virus
This tool is specifically designed to kill off the virus in shrimp
Shrimp pond land in the north coast of Java Island (Pantura) quality is very bad. In addition to pollution by industrial waste dump and the household, lands in the pond there is also decreased due to the quality of the cultivation of land use often without any improvement. Bath enforce yarn wet, efforts in the cultivation of land is nearly always encounter a failure. Instead of harvest, shrimp, not able to survive more than 20 days.
But for Endi MuchtarUdin, the story of the shrimp. Shrimp farmers from the river is clogged, Pedes District, Karawang regency, West Java this successful break that can not Pantura for shrimp cultivation. Harvested three times in succession, Endi menangguk fate of shrimp farming pond in the location of the previous mangkrak (idle / pond is broken and unused).
More terrible, which developed the type of shrimp old man is part windu (Penaeus monodon), the level of difficulty higher than the cultivation vaname species (Penaeus vannamei). The secret, said Endi, using weapons ME-1 (membrane electron 1)
to fight the virus. This tool is able to kill virus-the virus causes disease in shrimp. Various viruses during this frighten the farmers, such as shrimp White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV), Taura Syndrome Virus (TSV), infectious Hypodermal Hemathopoetic Necrosis Virus (IHHNV), Myonecrosis infectious virus (IMNV) and Virus Nervous Necrosis (VNN) will be ditaklukkan .
Shoot virus DNA
Membrane electron is an instrument of high speed electrons that is specifically designed to reduce the amount of virus in water. This tool consists of two parts. The first part is called electron generator (box driver generator electrons) generate a working high-speed electrons. Part two is a layer plating electrode kassa that placed in the pipe paralon. Its function is to create electron-rich zone in the water. Zone generated electrons will bond with the protein on the virus through. So that the water that flows through this zone will be free of the virus.
installed base in the provision of water pipes in the pond and work when the process of water. "The principle is the damage to DNA viruses in the water that will go to the pond," said Endi. How it works, the wall power maximum 75 watts (for 1 unit of ME-1) flowed to the electrode so that the shape kassa membrane electron. Water entering the pond will be managed through a membrane with maximum debit 25 liters of water per second. If there is a virus through, then the DNA to its will ditembak by electrons up to a series of virus damaged.
According Endi, 1 ME-1 unit diameter paralon 6 - 8 inch can be used for the pond area of 5 hectares. Cost of making one unit of ME-1 ranges from Rp 10 million. Hmmmmmm life to 8 hours. or two cycles. But it will be better if every turn of the cycle do not kassa a more cost Rp 500 ribu. This will make the work of ME-1 maximum.
Endi confess, does not alone make itself ME-1, but together with the Central Marine Fisheries Development Cultivation. And brackish water shrimp (BPBPLAPU) Karawang. This is in place. Endi ordinary search of the problem that faces in the cultivation of shrimp.
Sunendar Dede, Head BPBPLAPU states, electrons proven membrane technology capable of tackling the virus. "In place of the stock we have already detected a positive WSSV infected.'s Been with the provision membrane electron and then the water out of the stock to be virus-free," said Dede.
According to him, pond-pond in the area during this BPBPLAPU stated can not be planted more shrimp. However, with the ME-1, now pond-pond may be in the back with satisfactory results. BPBPLAPU using the ME-1 in two different places. In the land-intensive pond system vaname of 4.2 hectares, solid tebar reached 360 thousand, the harvest reached 3.2 tons. While the land area of 2.4 hectares, 75 thousand tebar compact,
system between poly vaname shrimp and seaweed (Gracilaria), 8.2 kuintal can harvest shrimp.
Endi and intend BPBPLAPU parties will continue to refine this ME-1. For example, said Endi, complete with the ME-1 speed, so the frequency of more optimal results.
Bacillus Buntus River
However, Balk Endi and Dede
remind, the success of shrimp farming and windu vaname in pond
mangkrak not only because of ME-1, but should also apply
probiotik system bakterinya taken from a local pond. Endi and BPBPLAPU has also successfully developed
probiotik bacteria that diisolasi's own tambaknya (TROBOS edition 103, April 2008). This bacteria will be able to destroy the excess (leftover)
organic pond so that the causes of quality pond.
In the meantime, the bacteria probiotik successful diisolasi from the pond they are a type of Thiobacillus and Bacillus subtillis. "His name Bacillus buntus river," said Endi joke Pests mention bacteria that diisolasi from tambaknya.
Head of Section Testing BPBPLAPU, Riswan Man says, use probiotik conducted continuously.
Pemberiannya after
1x24 minutes the culture
bacteria. For culture
Bacillus bacteria, BPBPLAPU
using the formula 1 liter
Bacillus, feed 1 kg, 1 kg sugar
and 100 liters of fresh water. Probiotik
Bacillus a role in this
absorbing matrix protein
feed. This means this will probiotik
contribute to the availability of
protein in the pond.
While for Thiobacillus, formula consisting of 1 liter Thiobacillus, nutrition 1 kg, 1 kg of sugar and 100 liters of fresh water. For the last type of a role in reducing the level H, S in the pond and for the bright color of water.
During the preparation of land (before the water filled) probiotik given more. For example BPBPLAPU the pond in the area of 1600 m2, probiotik a given reach 40 liters of culture (a mixture of formula). Meanwhile, when the shrimp have been pond, dose reduced to 15 - 20 liters for the same land.
Besides the use of probiotik, Section Head of Applications Technology Cultivation Bandeng BPBPLAPU, add adang Solihin, in the cultivation of shrimp pond mangkrakjuga will be a success by giving special treatment during drying area. Namely burning straw (or other material) on land to kill bacteria and viruses that have in the pond. This can also be used to increase the element carbon in the pond. BPBPLAPU parties in this case spent about 6 tons of straw for the pond area of 4.2 hectares. According adang, burning straw, especially applied to land that muddy pond.
source: Trobos 2008
This tool is specifically designed to kill off the virus in shrimp
Shrimp pond land in the north coast of Java Island (Pantura) quality is very bad. In addition to pollution by industrial waste dump and the household, lands in the pond there is also decreased due to the quality of the cultivation of land use often without any improvement. Bath enforce yarn wet, efforts in the cultivation of land is nearly always encounter a failure. Instead of harvest, shrimp, not able to survive more than 20 days.
But for Endi MuchtarUdin, the story of the shrimp. Shrimp farmers from the river is clogged, Pedes District, Karawang regency, West Java this successful break that can not Pantura for shrimp cultivation. Harvested three times in succession, Endi menangguk fate of shrimp farming pond in the location of the previous mangkrak (idle / pond is broken and unused).
More terrible, which developed the type of shrimp old man is part windu (Penaeus monodon), the level of difficulty higher than the cultivation vaname species (Penaeus vannamei). The secret, said Endi, using weapons ME-1 (membrane electron 1)
to fight the virus. This tool is able to kill virus-the virus causes disease in shrimp. Various viruses during this frighten the farmers, such as shrimp White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV), Taura Syndrome Virus (TSV), infectious Hypodermal Hemathopoetic Necrosis Virus (IHHNV), Myonecrosis infectious virus (IMNV) and Virus Nervous Necrosis (VNN) will be ditaklukkan .
Shoot virus DNA
Membrane electron is an instrument of high speed electrons that is specifically designed to reduce the amount of virus in water. This tool consists of two parts. The first part is called electron generator (box driver generator electrons) generate a working high-speed electrons. Part two is a layer plating electrode kassa that placed in the pipe paralon. Its function is to create electron-rich zone in the water. Zone generated electrons will bond with the protein on the virus through. So that the water that flows through this zone will be free of the virus.
installed base in the provision of water pipes in the pond and work when the process of water. "The principle is the damage to DNA viruses in the water that will go to the pond," said Endi. How it works, the wall power maximum 75 watts (for 1 unit of ME-1) flowed to the electrode so that the shape kassa membrane electron. Water entering the pond will be managed through a membrane with maximum debit 25 liters of water per second. If there is a virus through, then the DNA to its will ditembak by electrons up to a series of virus damaged.
According Endi, 1 ME-1 unit diameter paralon 6 - 8 inch can be used for the pond area of 5 hectares. Cost of making one unit of ME-1 ranges from Rp 10 million. Hmmmmmm life to 8 hours. or two cycles. But it will be better if every turn of the cycle do not kassa a more cost Rp 500 ribu. This will make the work of ME-1 maximum.
Endi confess, does not alone make itself ME-1, but together with the Central Marine Fisheries Development Cultivation. And brackish water shrimp (BPBPLAPU) Karawang. This is in place. Endi ordinary search of the problem that faces in the cultivation of shrimp.
Sunendar Dede, Head BPBPLAPU states, electrons proven membrane technology capable of tackling the virus. "In place of the stock we have already detected a positive WSSV infected.'s Been with the provision membrane electron and then the water out of the stock to be virus-free," said Dede.
According to him, pond-pond in the area during this BPBPLAPU stated can not be planted more shrimp. However, with the ME-1, now pond-pond may be in the back with satisfactory results. BPBPLAPU using the ME-1 in two different places. In the land-intensive pond system vaname of 4.2 hectares, solid tebar reached 360 thousand, the harvest reached 3.2 tons. While the land area of 2.4 hectares, 75 thousand tebar compact,
system between poly vaname shrimp and seaweed (Gracilaria), 8.2 kuintal can harvest shrimp.
Endi and intend BPBPLAPU parties will continue to refine this ME-1. For example, said Endi, complete with the ME-1 speed, so the frequency of more optimal results.
Bacillus Buntus River
However, Balk Endi and Dede
remind, the success of shrimp farming and windu vaname in pond
mangkrak not only because of ME-1, but should also apply
probiotik system bakterinya taken from a local pond. Endi and BPBPLAPU has also successfully developed
probiotik bacteria that diisolasi's own tambaknya (TROBOS edition 103, April 2008). This bacteria will be able to destroy the excess (leftover)
organic pond so that the causes of quality pond.
In the meantime, the bacteria probiotik successful diisolasi from the pond they are a type of Thiobacillus and Bacillus subtillis. "His name Bacillus buntus river," said Endi joke Pests mention bacteria that diisolasi from tambaknya.
Head of Section Testing BPBPLAPU, Riswan Man says, use probiotik conducted continuously.
Pemberiannya after
1x24 minutes the culture
bacteria. For culture
Bacillus bacteria, BPBPLAPU
using the formula 1 liter
Bacillus, feed 1 kg, 1 kg sugar
and 100 liters of fresh water. Probiotik
Bacillus a role in this
absorbing matrix protein
feed. This means this will probiotik
contribute to the availability of
protein in the pond.
While for Thiobacillus, formula consisting of 1 liter Thiobacillus, nutrition 1 kg, 1 kg of sugar and 100 liters of fresh water. For the last type of a role in reducing the level H, S in the pond and for the bright color of water.
During the preparation of land (before the water filled) probiotik given more. For example BPBPLAPU the pond in the area of 1600 m2, probiotik a given reach 40 liters of culture (a mixture of formula). Meanwhile, when the shrimp have been pond, dose reduced to 15 - 20 liters for the same land.
Besides the use of probiotik, Section Head of Applications Technology Cultivation Bandeng BPBPLAPU, add adang Solihin, in the cultivation of shrimp pond mangkrakjuga will be a success by giving special treatment during drying area. Namely burning straw (or other material) on land to kill bacteria and viruses that have in the pond. This can also be used to increase the element carbon in the pond. BPBPLAPU parties in this case spent about 6 tons of straw for the pond area of 4.2 hectares. According adang, burning straw, especially applied to land that muddy pond.
source: Trobos 2008
Kamis, 29 Januari 2009
High temperature or low temperatures
High temperature or low temperatures
Fish are cold-blooded animals (poikilothermal) metabolisms so that progress in the body depending on the temperature of the environment, including the body's immune. Low temperatures will reduce the body's immunity or immunity, while the high temperature can accelerate the occurrence of bacterial infection.
The influence of acclimatization or adaptation can be tolerated by certain species of fish. Decrease or increase the temperature of the slow progress may not be too harmful to the fish. However, the change is too rapid or drastic will endanger the fish.
Optimal temperature for the life of tropical ornamental fish between 24-27 ° C, depending on the type of fish. Limit of tolerance to high temperatures can reach 35 ° C and low temperature to 18 ° C. For koi and goldfish, optimum temperature is lower, around 20-22 ° C. However, this fish has begun to adapt to higher temperatures, especially maskoki.
The temperature is too low can cause the fish is not active, often gathered to swim and do not want, and easy disease fungus disease or parasites. While the temperature is too high will make it easier to fish fell ill bacterial infection.
Precaution against the disease should be adjusted with the temperature conditions.
If the temperature is low, part of the pond can be covered with zinc or board and reduced water depth. At the aquarium placed in the room, prevent the provision of light or heater (heating) in order to become pands. Meanwhile, if the condition of high temperature, water depth of a pond can be added.
source: Dart S.L, Iwan D. Penebarswadaya 2006
Fish are cold-blooded animals (poikilothermal) metabolisms so that progress in the body depending on the temperature of the environment, including the body's immune. Low temperatures will reduce the body's immunity or immunity, while the high temperature can accelerate the occurrence of bacterial infection.
The influence of acclimatization or adaptation can be tolerated by certain species of fish. Decrease or increase the temperature of the slow progress may not be too harmful to the fish. However, the change is too rapid or drastic will endanger the fish.
Optimal temperature for the life of tropical ornamental fish between 24-27 ° C, depending on the type of fish. Limit of tolerance to high temperatures can reach 35 ° C and low temperature to 18 ° C. For koi and goldfish, optimum temperature is lower, around 20-22 ° C. However, this fish has begun to adapt to higher temperatures, especially maskoki.
The temperature is too low can cause the fish is not active, often gathered to swim and do not want, and easy disease fungus disease or parasites. While the temperature is too high will make it easier to fish fell ill bacterial infection.
Precaution against the disease should be adjusted with the temperature conditions.
If the temperature is low, part of the pond can be covered with zinc or board and reduced water depth. At the aquarium placed in the room, prevent the provision of light or heater (heating) in order to become pands. Meanwhile, if the condition of high temperature, water depth of a pond can be added.
source: Dart S.L, Iwan D. Penebarswadaya 2006
Diseases gas buble
Diseases gas buble
The disease occurs due to high gas dissolved in water. The high dissolved gas that can occur due to water in the pool is too dense, water wells, the replacement of water with the rapid progress, or differences in water temperature in the container with water for too high. The transfer of fish from the environment have a high gas to the environment in which low gas suddenly can cause this disease.
The signs of this disease, among others, The speck red arise in the body, embolism (gas bubbles in the eye and various other body part that is difficult viewed with naked eyes), the fish suddenly died, and the ugly fish skin, scaly rough, colorful and bleak .
For the prevention of this disease can be done by reducing the causes, such as reducing the water plant and the replacement of the water carefully. Generally, this disease is treated difficult.
source: Darti SL, and Iwan D, spreader Swadaya, 2006
The disease occurs due to high gas dissolved in water. The high dissolved gas that can occur due to water in the pool is too dense, water wells, the replacement of water with the rapid progress, or differences in water temperature in the container with water for too high. The transfer of fish from the environment have a high gas to the environment in which low gas suddenly can cause this disease.
The signs of this disease, among others, The speck red arise in the body, embolism (gas bubbles in the eye and various other body part that is difficult viewed with naked eyes), the fish suddenly died, and the ugly fish skin, scaly rough, colorful and bleak .
For the prevention of this disease can be done by reducing the causes, such as reducing the water plant and the replacement of the water carefully. Generally, this disease is treated difficult.
source: Darti SL, and Iwan D, spreader Swadaya, 2006
White spot disease
White spot disease
White spot disease (white spot) caused the Ichthyopthirius multifiliis parasites so that the disease is often called Ich. Almost all the fresh water ornamental fish can this disease. Although most of the seed is attacked 1-5 cm-sized fish, but this disease is also often attack large and small fish.
The spread of this disease is very fast, especially in the optimum temperature (15-25 ° Q. at a temperature of 30 ° C or more, the disease will die or stop cycle. Parasite life cycle is divided into several phases, namely parasiter (tropozoit), pre - cyst (tomont), cyst (trophont), post-cyst (theront).
This cycle of life going for 6 days at a temperature of 25 ° C, 10 days at a temperature of 15 °, and more a month at a temperature of 10 ° C.
Phase parasiter the active phase is formed nodula (spot or spot) in the white skin and gill epitel fish. When mature, the parasites out of nodula and form a cyst pre-swim freely explore places such as aquarium patch, drain, and place the plant air.Di pre menempelnya - cyst will develop into a cyst in a tomite.
Tomite this is to be split into many. Furcation tomite broken so that the cyst tomite out. Tomite will then be developed into the form of post-cyst. This is the active phase of the fish. The amount in the water very much. Each cyst can produce more than 1,000 post-cyst.
If the infection is widespread throughout the body to form white spots the fish can die. The sign of this disease is a fish will rise to the surface of the water and the white spot on the skin. In the attack seriously enough, the fish will grind to the body wall aquarium or pond, giving rise to injury. Injuries may be secondary infection by fungus.
Preventive action is done with how to save fish in the water flow or fish density reduced. To do with the way it treated the sick fish soaked in a solution MOO 0.1 mg / e for 12-24 hours.
Once soaked, put fish back to water. Soaking fish in the solution of blue metil 0,7-1,0 mg / e for 24 hours a day can help eliminate this disease is when the situation has not been severe. If there is no drug, soaking in salt solution 4 g / l for 5-10 minutes to eliminate this disease.
Because this parasite life cycle during the six days it is suggested be treated for seven days in succession. This is done so that the seeds of disease are really exhausted. Besides the drugs and salt, the temperature is 31-32 ° C for 10 minutes can kill parasites.
source: SL Darti and Iwan D, spreader Swadaya, 2006
White spot disease (white spot) caused the Ichthyopthirius multifiliis parasites so that the disease is often called Ich. Almost all the fresh water ornamental fish can this disease. Although most of the seed is attacked 1-5 cm-sized fish, but this disease is also often attack large and small fish.
The spread of this disease is very fast, especially in the optimum temperature (15-25 ° Q. at a temperature of 30 ° C or more, the disease will die or stop cycle. Parasite life cycle is divided into several phases, namely parasiter (tropozoit), pre - cyst (tomont), cyst (trophont), post-cyst (theront).
This cycle of life going for 6 days at a temperature of 25 ° C, 10 days at a temperature of 15 °, and more a month at a temperature of 10 ° C.
Phase parasiter the active phase is formed nodula (spot or spot) in the white skin and gill epitel fish. When mature, the parasites out of nodula and form a cyst pre-swim freely explore places such as aquarium patch, drain, and place the plant air.Di pre menempelnya - cyst will develop into a cyst in a tomite.
Tomite this is to be split into many. Furcation tomite broken so that the cyst tomite out. Tomite will then be developed into the form of post-cyst. This is the active phase of the fish. The amount in the water very much. Each cyst can produce more than 1,000 post-cyst.
If the infection is widespread throughout the body to form white spots the fish can die. The sign of this disease is a fish will rise to the surface of the water and the white spot on the skin. In the attack seriously enough, the fish will grind to the body wall aquarium or pond, giving rise to injury. Injuries may be secondary infection by fungus.
Preventive action is done with how to save fish in the water flow or fish density reduced. To do with the way it treated the sick fish soaked in a solution MOO 0.1 mg / e for 12-24 hours.
Once soaked, put fish back to water. Soaking fish in the solution of blue metil 0,7-1,0 mg / e for 24 hours a day can help eliminate this disease is when the situation has not been severe. If there is no drug, soaking in salt solution 4 g / l for 5-10 minutes to eliminate this disease.
Because this parasite life cycle during the six days it is suggested be treated for seven days in succession. This is done so that the seeds of disease are really exhausted. Besides the drugs and salt, the temperature is 31-32 ° C for 10 minutes can kill parasites.
source: SL Darti and Iwan D, spreader Swadaya, 2006
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